In pruning, where should a cut be placed relative to a bud to promote healing and minimize water loss?

• A. Just below the bud
• B. Just above the bud
• C. Directly through the bud
• D. Above the cut, at a steep angle

Answer: (B)

Make the cut just above a bud. This position leaves the bud on the plant so it can break dormancy and grow from that point, while the wound sits beneath the bud where the cambial tissues can seal it quickly. A cut through the bud would damage it and prevent sprouting, and a cut below the bud would remove the opportunity for growth from that bud. Placing the cut right above the bud also helps shed water from the wound when angled slightly, reducing moisture retention and lowering the risk of decay.